Most people expect to pay 20% on the profit when they sell. Then the return comes back higher, because a big part of the gain isn't appreciation at all. It's the depreciation you already deducted, coming back at higher rates. This splits your exit tax into the layers the IRS actually uses, shows what a 1031 really defers, and flags the case where you owe tax on a deal that lost money. No signup.
| Layer | Gain | Rate | Tax |
|---|
Buying, not selling? Try the free after-tax cost-seg estimator. Want to see a full read? Get the sample Deal Tax Projection (PDF).
Estimate only, not tax advice. Depreciation is estimated in whole years with no mid-month convention, straight-line on the building over 27.5 or 39 years, and, if you used cost segregation, bonus depreciation at the rate for the year you bought with the remainder straight-line over 5 or 15 years. Capital improvements made during the hold are not included. All depreciation recapture is assumed recognized ahead of appreciation, and personal property is assumed fully recaptured at ordinary rates; an appraisal-based allocation of the sale price can lower that. Unrecaptured §1250 gain is taxed at your ordinary rate or 25%, whichever is lower; long-term capital gain at 20% for the 35% and 37% brackets and 15% below (part of the 35% bracket is actually 15%). State tax is a flat add-on to every layer and does not model state-specific rules. Suspended losses are valued at your full marginal rate. The 1031 view assumes all proceeds and debt are replaced and no boot; cost-seg personal property is treated as outside the exchange unless state law makes it real property, a question for counsel. Foreclosure, deed-in-lieu, short sale, installment sales and related-party sales follow different rules. No engagement is created by using this tool. Kasing Ng, CPA — California License 139270.